Introduction to Python

• What is Python?
• Features of Python
• Installation and Environment Setup
• Running Python Scripts
• Python IDEs and Tools (Jupyter, PyCharm, VS Code)
• Writing Your First Python Program

Python Basics

• Variables and Data Types
• Input and Output
• Comments in Python
• Operators (Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise)
• Type Conversion and Casting

Control Structures

• Conditional Statements (if, if-else, elif)
• Loops (for, while)
• Break, Continue, and Pass Statements

Data Structures

• Lists: Creation, Operations, List Comprehension
• Tuples: Immutable Data Structures
• Dictionaries: Key-Value Pairs
• Sets: Unique Collections
• Strings: String Methods and Formatting

Functions and Modules

• Defining and Calling Functions
• Arguments and Return Values
• Lambda Functions
• Scope and Lifetime of Variables
• Creating and Using Modules
• Importing Modules (Standard and Custom)

File Handling

• Reading and Writing to Files
• Working with Text and Binary Files
• Error Handling in File Operations

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

• Classes and Objects
• Constructors and Destructors
• Inheritance and Polymorphism
• Encapsulation and Abstraction
• Method Overloading and Overriding

Error and Exception Handling

• Types of Errors
• Try, Except, Else, and Finally Blocks
• Raising Exceptions
• Custom Exceptions